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. 2018 Oct 2;2018(10):CD007161. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007161.pub3

Spahr 2005.

Methods RCT, split‐mouth design, 2 treatment groups, 24 months' duration
Participants 37 individuals, 17 females, aged 22 to 62 years, with 2 Miller Class I or II buccal gingival recessions of at least 3 mm. 30 individuals completed the study
Interventions 1. EMP + CAF
2. Placebo (propylene glycol alginate) + CA
Outcomes GRC
CALC
KTC
PCRC
MRC
(Automated controlled force probe, calliper and manual probe)
Notes University/hospital‐based and supported by BIORA AB (currently Straumann)
Data from earlier article (Hagewald 2002) were reported as part of this trial
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Randomly permuted blocks
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Method not reported
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Information not reported
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk All measurements were performed by 1 examiner not aware of the type of surgical procedure
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk 6 patients could not be recalled after the follow‐up period (they moved with address unknown) and 1 patient was excluded after enrolment in the study due to injuries of gingival tissues in the course of dental treatment by the referring dentist
Data are equally missing in both intervention groups (split‐mouth design), but reasons for these are both reported and balanced across groups, then important bias is not to be expected
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Evidence of selective reporting of outcomes was not detected
Other bias Low risk Evidence of other bias was not detected