Hao 2014.
Methods | Design: parallel RCT Randomisation method: random number table Blinding: no Power calculation: no Dropouts/withdrawals: no |
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Participants | The participants with gastrointestinal tract and gynaecological cancer with expected survival time of more than 3 months; Karnofsky ≥ 60 Number (treatment/control): 61 (31/30) Mean age (range): 61.13 (35‐80) Gender (M/F): 37/24 Country: Jiangsu province, China Setting: hospital |
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Interventions | Moxa stick + conventional medicine vs conventional medicine Treatment group
Control group
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Outcomes | IgA, IgG, IgM, diarrhoea (WHO grade 3 to 4) at the end of treatment | |
Notes | — | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Random number table |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No relevant description |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | 1 participant in treatment, and 2 in control group were lost to follow‐up. Such attrition was not considered to bias the results substantially. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Limited outcome measures were reported. |
Other bias | Low risk | Baseline characteristic data were comparable. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | No blinding |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Subjective outcomes | High risk | No blinding |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Objective outcomes | Low risk | No blinding; however, machine‐measured objective outcomes were not influenced substantially |