Zhang 2013.
Methods | Design: parallel RCT Randomisation method: not reported Blinding: no Power calculation: no Dropouts/withdrawals: no |
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Participants | The patients with original non‐small cell lung cancer (stage III and IV) with expected survival time of more than 3 months, Karnofsky > 60 Number (treatment/control): 80 (40/40) Mean age (range): 57 (41‐65) Gender (M/F): 41/39 Country: Guangdong province, China Setting: hospital |
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Interventions | Direct moxa cone + conventional medicine vs conventional medicine Treatment group
Control group
Conventional medicine
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Outcomes | Karnofsky score, WBC count, Hb, platelets at the end of treatment | |
Notes | Some data from Lin 2012 were added into the study Zhang 2013. They were considered to be reports of the same study. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No relevant description |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | There was no loss to follow‐up. All participants were included in the analysis. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Limited outcome measures were reported. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | It was mentioned that the groups were comparable, but no baseline characteristics data were presented. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | No blinding |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Subjective outcomes | High risk | No blinding |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Objective outcomes | Low risk | No blinding; however, machine‐measured objective outcomes were not influenced substantially |