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. 2012 Sep 12;2012(9):CD006616. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006616.pub2

Macedo 2006.

Methods Randomized, double blinded, placebo‐controlled trial
Participants Vascular surgery patients
Interventions N‐acetylcysteine 2400 mg oral before surgery then 1200 mg iv for 48 hrs postop versus no treatment
Outcomes occurrence of acute renal failure
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not stated.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk N‐acetylcysteine versus no treatment.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Stated "double‐blinded" but compared N‐acetylcysteine versus no treatment.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk  
Other bias Low risk