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. 2012 Sep 12;2012(9):CD006616. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006616.pub2

Spies 1996.

Methods Randomized, double blinded, placebo‐controlled trial
Participants High risk cardiac surgery patients
Interventions N‐acetylcysteine 150 mg/kg bolus versus placebo (dextrose 5%)
Outcomes VO2, tissue oxygenation
Notes No mortality or other clinical outcome
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Computer generated random numbers.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Sealed envelopes.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Patients and investigators were blinded for treatment allocation.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk  
Other bias Low risk