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. 2018 Dec 18;2018(12):CD006202. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006202.pub2

Summary of findings 19. SPC paint‐on versus CP paint‐on for whitening teeth.

Sodium percarbonate (SPC) paint‐on compared to CP paint‐on for whitening teeth
Patient or population: adults undergoing bleaching
 Setting: home‐based
 Intervention: SPC paint‐on
 Comparison: CP paint‐on
Tooth whitening ‐ assessed by the dentist
Comparison Anticipated absolute effects* (95% CI) Relative effect
 (95% CI) Number of participants
 (studies) Certainty of the evidence
 (GRADE) Comments
Risk with CP paint‐on Risk with SPC paint‐on
19% SPC paint‐on versus 18% CP ‐ 14 days (higher shade indicates whiter) The mean shade change in 18% CP paint‐on group was ‐0.55 Mean difference in shade change was 0.58 higher in the SPC paint‐on group
 (0.95 lower to 0.21 lower) 38
 (1 RCT) ⊕⊝⊝⊝
 VERY LOW1, 2
Adverse effects
1 subject in 19% SPC paint‐on group reported oral sensitivity. All adverse events were symptomatic and mild in severity
*The risk in the intervention group (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI)
 
 CI: confidence interval; RCT: randomised controlled trial
GRADE Working Group grades of evidenceHigh certainty: we are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect
 Moderate certainty: we are moderately confident in the effect estimate: the true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different
 Low certainty: our confidence in the effect estimate is limited: the true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect
 Very low certainty: we have very little confidence in the effect estimate: the true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect

1Downgraded for risk of bias ‐ unclear risk of bias due to lack of selection and detection bias.
 2Downgraded for imprecision ‐ single trial, low sample and event rate.