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. 2019 Apr 15;266(6):1449–1458. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09281-5

Table 2.

Main risk factors of stroke in stroke survivors

Smoking (%) Alcohol consumption (%) Physical inactivity (%) Hypertension (%) Diabetes (%) Overweight or obese (%) Elevated LDL-C (%) Atrial fibrillation (%)
Total 27.26 15.45 50.01 80.18 23.24 38.14 73.36 8.80
Gender
 Male 46.07 27.96 50.42 79.72 21.96 34.85 70.04 8.09
 Female 6.77 1.83 49.56 80.69 24.64 41.72 76.98 9.59
 P < 0.001 < 0.001 0.476 0.316 0.008 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.026
Age
 60–69 29.24 17.66 49.72 79.85 23.64 41.97 74.83 8.68
 70–79 25.53 12.97 50.78 81.06 24.21 34.93 71.45 9.08
 ≥ 80 19.96 9.70 48.79 78.83 16.14 23.76 70.67 8.53
 P < 0.001 < 0.001 0.598 0.355 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.004 0.838
Residents
 Urban 24.80 14.51 50.72 79.33 26.76 38.51 73.66 10.11
 Rural 29.49 16.31 49.36 80.93 20.28 37.82 73.11 7.72
 P 0.002 0.037 0.254 0.096 < 0.001 0.553 0.603 < 0.001