Table 1.

Rate of HTLV-1 mother-to-child transmission.

References	Country	HTLV-1 mother-to-child transmission rate (%)
Paiva et al., 2018	Brazil	14.2
Ureta-Vidal et al., 1999	French Guyana	9.7
Nyambi et al., 1996	Gabon	17.5
Del Mistro et al., 1994	Gambia	22
Van Tienen et al., 2012	Guinea-Bissau	25
Hamedi et al., 2012	Iran	16.6
Biggar et al., 2006	Jamaica	17
Barcellos et al., 2005	Jamaica	22
Li et al., 2004	Jamaica	22
Maloney et al., 2003	Jamaica	15.2
Hisada et al., 2002	Jamaica	18
Wiktor et al., 1997	Jamaica	18
Wiktor et al., 1993	Jamaica	23
Kashiwagi et al., 2004	Japan	16
Kashiwagi et al., 2004	Japan	3.9
Takahashi et al., 1991	Japan	8.5
Tsuji et al., 1990	Japan	21
Kusuhara et al., 1987	Japan	15.4
Ando et al., 1987	Japan	46
Hino et al., 1985	Japan	17
Monplaisir et al., 1993	Martinique	27
Gotuzzo et al., 2007	Peru	19
Montano et al., 2004	Peru	18