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. 2019 Apr 23;16(8):1438. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16081438

Table 2.

Residue levels of OCPs in breast milk from subjects in southern Taiwan (ng/g lipid) (n = 55).

OCPs Mean ± SD a Median Range N > LODs b
HCHs c
  α-HCH 0.236 ± 0.310 0.126 <LOD–1.64 50.0
  β-HCH 0.208 ± 0.241 0.117 <LOD–1.31 50.0
  γ-HCH 0.128 ± 0.113 0.0922 0.600–0.110 48.0
  δ-HCH 0.148 ± 0.122 0.108 <LOD–0.470 45.0
CHLs d
  cis-CHL 0.113 ± 0.129 0.0765 <LOD–0.730 43.0
  trans-CHL 0.131 ± 0.268 0.0669 <LOD–1.90 28.0
DDTs e
  4,4′-DDD 1.00 ± 1.43 0.211 <LOD–5.56 31.0
  4,4′-DDE 10.3 ± 6.76 9.84 0.350–44.6 55.0
  4,4′-DDT 0.715 ± 0.745 0.391 <LOD–2.87 47.0
ΣEndosulfan f
  Endosulfan I 0.194 ± 0.353 0.0905 <LOD–2.20 36.0
  Endosulfan II 0.151 ± 0.367 0.0161 <LOD–2.51 25.0
  Endosulfan sulfate 0.147 ± 0.179 0.0812 <LOD–0.740 47.0
ΣEndrin g
  Endrin 0.313 ± 0.208 0.168 <LOD–3.04 51.0
  Endrin ketone 0.112 ± 0.146 0.0194 <LOD–0.670 29.0
  Endrin aldehyde 0.152 ± 0.265 0.0564 <LOD–1.56 38.0
ΣHeptachlor h
  Heptachlor 0.660 ± 0.685 0.385 0.040–3.48 55.0
  Heptachlor epoxide 0.365 ± 0.388 0.226 <LOD–1.53 52.0
Aldrin 0.366 ± 0.474 0.169 0.0100–2.32 51.0
  Dieldrin 0.352 ± 0.422 0.172 0.0100–1.90 53.0
  Methoxychlor 0.106 ± 0.149 0.0123 <LOD–0.620 26.0

a Means standard deviations. b N > LODs: numbers higher than limits of detection (LODs). c HCHs: isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane. d CHLs: isomers of chlordane. e DDTs: 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (4,4′-DDT) and its metabolites, 4,4′-dichloro-diphenyl-dichloroethane (DDD) and 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyldichloro-ethylene (4,4′-DDE). f ΣEndosulfan: the sum of Endosulfan I, Endosulfan II, and Endosulfan sulfate. g ΣEndrin: Endrin and its derivatives, Endrin ketone and Endrin aldehyde. h ΣHeptachlor: Heptachlor and its metabolite (Heptachlor epoxide).