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. 2019 Apr 19;16(8):1417. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16081417

Table 2.

Summary of lead concentrations in food, Guangzhou City, 2014–2017 (mg/kg).

Food Category Samples Mean SD a P50 P95 >LOD (%)
Rice and rice products 990 0.0341 0.0430 0.0151 0.1341 73.2
Wheat flour and products 1165 0.0509 0.0634 0.0260 0.1707 81.7
Flour products with fillings 26 0.0158 0.0118 0.0130 0.0427 88.5
Other cereals 479 0.0206 0.0264 0.0090 0.0820 57.6
Pulses 110 0.0272 0.0262 0.0200 0.0700 80.0
Bean products 110 0.0151 0.0245 0.0089 0.0645 74.5
Preserved eggs 34 0.0341 0.1646 0.0040 0.2660 64.7
Eggs 306 0.0099 0.0115 0.0060 0.0307 68.6
Pig meat 221 0.0127 0.0122 0.0100 0.0300 69.7
Livestock meat b 86 0.0083 0.0113 0.0045 0.0356 62.8
Poultry 99 0.0115 0.0162 0.0090 0.0280 83.8
Edible offal 140 0.0240 0.0319 0.0190 0.0700 89.3
Meat products 72 0.0394 0.0262 0.0345 0.0837 100.0
Milk powder 145 0.0071 0.0081 0.0050 0.0200 22.8
Milk 208 0.0036 0.0023 0.0500 0.0050 3.4
Leafy vegetables c 356 0.0354 0.0464 0.0170 0.1432 77.2
Fruiting vegetables d 163 0.0130 0.0167 0.0060 0.0468 62.0
Root and tuber vegetables 5 0.0230 0.0124 0.0220 0.3500 100.0
Legume vegetables 115 0.0209 0.0360 0.0050 0.1096 62.6
Bulb vegetables 42 0.0505 0.0616 0.0270 0.2140 64.3
Fruit 223 0.0160 0.0181 0.0090 0.0594 67.3
Fish 536 0.0134 0.0178 0.0068 0.0483 70.9
Crustaceans 143 0.0109 0.0101 0.0074 0.0322 68.5
Mollusks 318 0.1384 0.1117 0.1200 0.3351 99.7
Dried seafood 24 0.3219 0.2603 0.2365 0.9000 100.0
Algae 175 0.3947 0.4349 0.3400 0.8938 78.9
Edible fungi 48 0.0729 0.0147 0.0750 0.0900 100.0
Total 6339 0.0433 0.1104 0.0130 0.1710 71.6

Notes: a Standard deviation; b livestock meat excluding pork; c leafy vegetables including immature stem vegetables and Brassica vegetables; d fruiting vegetables include eggplant, tomato, green pepper, cucumber, cucurbit, and others. LOD: limit of detection; P50: 50th percentile; P95: 95th percentile.