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. 2019 Apr 12;16(8):1320. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16081320

Table 2.

MANOVA results for all the studied variables (4 a × 2 b × 3 c).

Source of Variation Λ F dfbetween Dferror p η 2
(A) Parenting Style a 0.977 4.089 12 5516.683 <0.001 *** 0.008
(B) Sex b 0.989 5.920 4 2085 <0.001 *** 0.011
(C) Age c 0.972 7.506 8 4170 <0.001 *** 0.014
A × B 0.994 0.978 12 5516.683 0.467 0.002
A × C 0.981 1.630 24 7274.906 <0.05 * 0.005
B × C 0.997 0.670 8 4170 0.719 0.001
A × B × C 0.989 1.003 24 7274.906 0.457 0.003

a1, Neglectful, a2, Authoritarian, a3, Indulgent, a4, Authoritative; b1, Boy, b2, Girl.; c1, 12–14 years, c2, 15–16 years, c3, 17–18 years. *** p < 0.001; * p < 0.05.