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. 2019 Apr 23;16(8):1435. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16081435

Table 2.

Odds ratios of prediabetes by educational level, occupational level, income level and material deprivation.

Adulthood SEP Category Model 1 1 Model 2 2 Model 3 3 Model 4 4
Categorical OR p Standardized OR p Categorical OR p Standardized OR p Categorical OR p Standardized OR p Categorical OR p Standardized OR p
Educational Level High Ref
Intermediate 1.25 0.15 1.24 0.17 1.24 0.19 1.16 0.41
Low 1.41 0.03 0.87 0.03 1.39 0.05 0.90 0.11 1.38 0.08 0.90 0.18 1.22 0.36 0.95 0.63
Occupational level High Ref
Intermediate 1.26 0.13 1.25 0.14 1.24 0.17 1.14 0.44
Low 1.34 0.08 0.88 0.06 1.31 0.11 0.91 0.15 1.28 0.18 0.91 0.22 1.06 0.79 0.97 0.76
Income level High Ref
Intermediate 0.97 0.86 0.96 0.80 0.95 0.77 0.90 0.54
Low 1.49 0.01 0.84 0.01 1.45 0.02 0.86 0.03 1.42 0.04 0.86 0.03 1.28 0.20 0.89 0.14
Material deprivation Not deprived Ref
Intermediate deprived 1.08 0.64 1.08 0.64 1.07 0.67 1.03 0.86
Material deprived 1.30 0.08 0.89 0.08 1.26 0.12 0.91 0.14 1.25 0.15 0.91 0.16 1.11 0.52 0.96 0.56

1 Adjusted for sex and age; 2 Adjusted for sex, age, and early life SEP; 3 Adjusted for sex, age, early life SEP, and verbal intelligence; 4 Adjusted for sex, age, early life SEP, verbal intelligence and all four SEP indicators.