Table 3.

Statistical association between socio-environmental factors and annual average malaria incidence at the district level in Pakistan (Bayesian conditional autoregressive (CAR) model), 2013–2015.

Variables	Mean	SD	MC error	2.50%	Median	97.50%
HDI	−3.965	1.127	0.05994	−6.297	−3.905	−1.754
ES	−0.02151	0.01164	6.23 × 10−4	−0.04017	−0.02443	2.44 × 10−4
PD	−7.41 × 10−4	3.25 × 10−4	1.59 × 10−5	−0.001406	−7.41 × 10−4	−1.05 × 10−4
RF	0.001226	0.001124	6.00 × 10−5	−0.001657	0.001446	0.002826
T (min.)	0.1398	0.04885	0.002618	0.05275	0.1501	0.2145
RH	0.003186	0.01803	9.67 × 10−4	−0.02377	−1.80 × 10−4	0.03471

Note: Each variable in the table represents annual average for 136/146 districts in Pakistan. MC (Monte Carlo), SD (standardized division), HDI (human development index), ES (education score), PD (population density, per km²), RF (rainfall, mm), T (min.) (minimum temperature, °C), RH (relative humidity, %).