| aNHEJ | alternative non-homologous end-joining |
| BER | base excision repair |
| BID | bis in die, twice a day |
| BRCA1/2 | breast cancer type 1/type 2 susceptibility protein |
| CNA | copy number alterations |
| CAT | catalytic domain (of PARP-1) |
| CBR | clinical benefit rate |
| CGH | comparative genomic hybridization |
| CR | complete response |
| DLT | dose-limiting toxicities |
| DNMTi | DNA methyltransferase inhibitor |
| DSB | double-strand break |
| EMI1 | early mitotic inhibitor 1 |
| ER | estrogen receptor |
| EZH2 | enhancer of zeste homolog 2 |
| gBRCAm | germline BRCA mutation-associated |
| HD | helical domain |
| HER2 | human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
| HRD | homologous recombination deficiency/homologous recombination-deficient |
| HR | hormone receptor |
| HRR | homologous recombination repair |
| IRIF | ionizing radiation induced foci |
| IV | intravenous |
| LOH | loss of heterozygosity |
| LST | large-scale state transitions |
| miRNA | micro RNA |
| NAD+ | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NHEJ | non-homologous end-joining |
| ORR | objective response rate |
| PARP | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase |
| PARPi | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor |
| pCR | pathological complete response |
| PCT | physician’s choice of chemotherapy |
| PFS | progression-free survival |
| PO | per os, by mouth |
| PR | progesterone receptor |
| PRC2 | polycomb repressive complex 2 |
| PRR | partial response rate |
| QD | quaque die, once a day |
| RER | ribonucleotide excision repair |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RP2D | recommended phase 2 dose |
| SD | stable disease |
| SNP | single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| SSA | single-strand annealing |
| TAI | telomeric allelic imbalance |
| TNBC | triple negative breast cancer |
| TOP1 | topoisomerase 1 |