Table 3.
Measurement Model (N = 398).
| Construct & Indicators | SFL | t-Value | CR | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Working stress | 0.93 | 0.69 | ||
| 1. I frequently felt exhausted due to my heavy workload | 0.77 | 11.62 | ||
| 2. I felt anxious about my current work | 0.81 | 14.21 | ||
| 3. I felt incompetent at my current job | 0.79 | 11.34 | ||
| 4. I felt listless when I was on duty | 0.83 | 10.11 | ||
| 5. I felt unimportant within my department | 0.86 | 9.38 | ||
| 6. I felt helpless when others criticized my performance at work | 0.91 | 10.12 | ||
| Social Support | 0.93 | 0.68 | ||
| 7. My supervisors actively cared for me and understood the difficulties I faced at work. | 0.78 | 11.25 | ||
| 8. My supervisors frequently provided me practical suggestions to handle problems | 0.76 | 10.96 | ||
| 9. My colleagues were friendly and supportive. | 0.81 | 9.15 | ||
| 10. My colleagues were caring of each other | 0.88 | 13.27 | ||
| 11. My department provided adequate support to help me complete tasks. | 0.83 | 9.08 | ||
| 12. My department offered adequate psychological counseling to help relieve work-related stress. | 0.87 | 11.92 | ||
| Physical and Mental Health | 0.93 | 0.68 | ||
| 13. I had trouble sleeping and/or didn’t feel well-rested when I woke up. | 0.79 | 12.34 | ||
| 14. I frequently felt pain (e.g., chest, legs or entire body) | 0.84 | 9.18 | ||
| 15. I frequently felt fatigued and/or lacking energy | 0.77 | 14.41 | ||
| 16. I frequently felt nervous and stressful | 0.81 | 13.67 | ||
| 17. I have had times when I feel particularly low or down for a period of time | 0.85 | 12.29 | ||
| 18. I felt there was no hope in the future. | 0.89 | 10.54 |
Note: SFL = Standardized Factor Loading (λ), CR = Composite Reliability, and AVE = Average Variance Extracted.