Table 3.

OR (95% CI) for IFBG per geographical location, using rural Ghana as reference

Model of adjustment	Rural Ghana	Urban Ghana	Amsterdam	Berlin	London
Age + sex	1.00	1.41 (1.08, 1.84)	3.44 (2.69, 4.39)	1.00 (0.70, 1.45)	1.58 (1.20, 2.08)
Age + sex + HOMA-IR	1.00	0.96 (0.72, 1.27)	2.52 (1.94, 3.26)	0.83 (0.56, 1.22)	1.02 (0.78, 1.38)
Age + sex + inverse HOMA-B	1.00	1.49 (1.14, 1.95)	3.76 (2.93, 4.82)	1.13 (0.78, 1.64)	1.72 (1.30, 2.27)
Age + sex + HOMA-IR + inverse HOMA-B	1.00	1.06 (0.79, 1.44)	3.30 (2.51, 4.36)	1.27 (0.84, 1.91)	1.29 (0.94, 1.77)