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. 2019 Apr 11;8(4):493. doi: 10.3390/jcm8040493

Table 1.

General population statistics across indicated inflammatory diseases and syndromes.

Inflammatory Diseases Chronic Syndromes
Statistic Description MS IBD (UC + CD) RA FMS IBS
Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Disease Prevalence 0.3% [15] 0.5% [18] 0.5% [19] 2.0% [20] 15.0% [21]
Disease Incidence 0.005% [17] 0.02% [22] 0.04% [23] 1.8% [24] 6.7% [21]
Average Misdiagnosis 10.0% [25] 23.5% [26] 0.1% [27] 75.0% [28] 11% [29]

Abbreviations: MS = multiple sclerosis; IBD (UC + CD) = inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease); RA = rheumatoid arthritis; FMS = fibromyalgia syndrome; IBS = irritable bowel syndrome. Literature sources are cited next to each value.