Table 2.

Summary of the structure of the spatio-temporal models discussed in the reviewed paper

IDa	References	Year	Space	Time	Space–time
1	Astutik et al. [34]	2013	–	–	SARa
2	Chien and Yu [49]	2014	CARb	Cubic spline	–
3	Costa et al. [41]	2013	CAR	–	–
4	Fernandes et al. [33]	2009	–	–	CAR
5	Ferreira and Schmidt [43]	2006	CAR	–	–
6	Honorato et al. [39]	2014	CAR	–	–
7	Hu et al. [51]	2011	CAR	–	–
8	Hu et al. [40]	2012	CAR	–	–
9	Jaya et al. [36]	2016	CAR	–	–
10	Johansson et al. [32]	2009	Normal	CSSc	–
11	Kikuti et al. [38]	2015	CAR	–	–
12	Lekdee and Ingsrisawang [52]	2013	CAR	–	–
13	Lowe et al. [26]	2011	CAR	AR(1)d	–
14	Lowe et al. [27]	2013	CAR	AR(1)	–
15	Lowe et al. [28]	2014	CAR	AR(1)	AR(1)
16	Lowe et al. [48]	2016	CAR	AR(1)	–
17	Martínez-Bello et al. [47]	2018	Leroux CAR	RW1e	Normal
18	Martínez-Bello et al. [46]	2017	Leroux and BYMf CAR	–	–
19	Mukhsar et al. [37]	2016a	–	Temporal trend	CAR
20	Mukhsar et al. [53]	2016b	–	Temporal trend	CAR
21	Pepin et al. [44]	2015	Gravity model	–	–
22	Restrepo et al. [50]	2014	CAR	–	–
23	Samat and Percy [54]	2012	CAR	–	–
24	Sani et al. [35]	2015	–	Temporal trend	CAR
25	Vargas et al. [42]	2015	Kernel quartic function	–	–
26	Vazquez-Prokopec et al. [31]	2010	Markov random field	P-splinesg	–
27	Wijayanti et al. [29]	2016	Normal	Normal	Normal
28	Yu et al. [30]	2011	–	–	BMEh
29	Yu et al. [55]	2014	–	–	BME–SIR
30	Yu et al. [56]	2016	–	–	BME
31	Zhu et al. [45]	2016	Normal	–	–

^aSpatial autoregressive (SAR).

^bConditional autoregressive (CAR).

^cCubic spline smoothing (CSS).

^dFirst-order autoregressive (AR(1)).

^eFirst-order random walk (RW1).

^fBesag–York–Mollié (BYM).

^gPenalised splines (P-splines).

^hBayesian Maximum Entropy (BME).