Table 5.
Meeting recommendation | Unadjusted | Adjustedb | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary recommendation | Dental status | n | % | OR | 95% CI | P | OR | 95% CI | P |
Fruit and vegetables (5 portions daily)a | DEN | 189 | 41.4 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
D-DEN | 99 | 32.5 | 0.68 | 0.50, 0.92 | 0.012 | 0.78 | 0.56, 1.07 | 0.123 | |
E-DEN | 56 | 19.2 | 0.34 | 0.24, 0.47 | < 0.001 | 0.51 | 0.35, 0.75 | 0.001 | |
Red and processed meat (≤70 g daily) | DEN | 283 | 62.1 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
D-DEN | 180 | 59.0 | 0.88 | 0.65, 1.18 | 0.399 | 0.81 | 0.59, 1.11 | 0.194 | |
E-DEN | 171 | 58.6 | 0.86 | 0.64, 1.17 | 0.339 | 0.79 | 0.56, 1.11 | 0.168 | |
Oily fish (140 g per week) | DEN | 148 | 32.5 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
D-DEN | 75 | 24.6 | 0.68 | 0.49, 0.94 | 0.020 | 0.73 | 0.52, 1.03 | 0.072 | |
E-DEN | 41 | 14.0 | 0.34 | 0.23, 0.50 | < 0.001 | 0.44 | 0.29, 0.67 | < 0.001 | |
NSP (18 g daily) | DEN | 88 | 19.3 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
D-DEN | 49 | 16.1 | 0.80 | 0.55, 1.18 | 0.256 | 0.97 | 0.63, 1.50 | 0.904 | |
E-DEN | 23 | 7.9 | 0.36 | 0.22, 0.58 | < 0.001 | 0.55 | 0.31, 0.97 | 0.039 |
NSP, non-starch polysaccharides. aOne portion is 80g. Data analysed using logistic regression. Data presented as unadjusted and adjusted OR (95% CI). DEN group was fixed as the reference category in each model. bAdjusted for age, gender, SES (low, med & high), living status (living alone or not living alone), energy intake (kJ/d), survey year, smoking status (current smoker, past regular smoker & never smoked)