AMPK α1 knockdown disturbs glycophorin A, band 3 expression and phosphorylation of aduccin. (A) Analysis of expression of membrane proteins. Protein extracts from human primary erythroblasts were analyzed by western blot using anti-AMPKα1 antibodies to confirm the knockdown and anti-spectrin α and β, ankyrin, band 3, p-aduccin S726 antibodies. Anti-HSC70 was used as a loading control. AMPKα1, anti-spectrin α, ankyrin, band 3, p-adducin S726 were analyzed on the same western blot, spectrin β on a distinct one (representative western blot at day 8/polychromatic erythroblasts, left panel), the same result was obtained at day 10/polychromatic erythroblasts. The blots were quantified using anti-HSC70 antibodies; values are the mean ± SD of three independent experiments at day 8 and day 10; ns: non-significant, *P<0.05; (right panel). (B) Representative cytometry profile for band 3/α4 integrin gated on GPA-positive cells (left panel) The percentages of band 3lowα4 integrinhigh and band 3medα4 integrinmed in the shCtrl and shAMPKα1 cell populations are plotted in histograms (right panel). Results are expressed as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments; ns: non-significant, *P<0.05; **P<0.01. (C) Expression of GPA determined by FACS. Representative cytometry profiles are shown for GPA at day 6/basophilic erythroblasts, at day 8/polychromatic erythroblasts and at day 10/orthochromatic erythroblasts. Control isotype: unfilled black for shCtrl, unfilled gray for shAMPKα1; GPA-labeled: filled black for shCtrl, filled gray for shAMPKα1) (left panel). The histogram shows the mean percentage of the GPA fluorescence intensity on the cell surface; 100% represents the fluorescence intensity for shCtrl cells (right panel). Results are expressed as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments; ns: non-significant, *P<0.05; **P<0.01. AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; HSC70: heat shock 70kDa protein; d: day; B3: band 3; Baso-E: basophilic erythroblasts; Poly-E: polychromatic erythroblasts; Ortho-E: orthochromatic erythroblasts; GPA: glycophorin A.