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. 2018 Nov 22;90(2):219–226. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2018-318440

Table 2.

Exploratory network differences between different groups

HC RRMS PPMS
RC 95% CI P values RC 95% CI P values RC 95% CI P values
Edge density
 MS −0.65 (−1.69 to 0.38) 0.210
 RRMS −0.71 (−1.84 to 0.42) 0.219
 PPMS −0.72 (−2.1 to 0.67) 0.310 −0.011 (−1.27 to 1.25) 0.987
 SPMS −0.45 (−1.78 to 0.88) 0.507 0.258 (−0.93 to 1.43) 0.670 0.27 (−1.12 to 1.66) 0.707
Global efficiency
 MS −71.23 (−129.47 to −13.00) 0.016
 RRMS −33.44 (−95.11 to 28.25) 0.287
 PPMS −85.82 (−161.6 to −9.96) 0.027 −52.38 (−121.08 to 16.34) 0.135
 SPMS −145.34 (−218.38 to −72.28) 0.0001 −111.90 (−176.47 to −47.31) 0.0008 −59.52 (−135.72 to 16.67) 0.126
Mean local efficiency
 MS −72.53 (−138.60 to −6.46) 0.031
 RRMS −30.21 (−100.16 to 39.74) 0.396
 PPMS −85.68 (−171.68 to 0.34) 0.051 −55.46 (−133.39 to 22.47) 0.162
 SPMS −158.42 (− 241.26 to −75.58) 0.0002 −128.21 (−201.44 to −54.96) 0.0007 −72.74 (−159.16 to 13.68) 0.099
Mean clustering coefficient
 MS −14.84 (−19.89 to −9.79) < 0.0001
 RRMS −12.00 (−17.51 to −6.48) < 0.0001
 PPMS −13.42 (−20.19 to −6.64) 0.0001 −1.42 (−7.55 to 4.73) 0.650
 SPMS −20.30 (−26.84 to −13.76) < 0.0001 −8.30 (−14.07 to −2.52) 0.0033 −6.88 (−13.69 to −0.06) 0.037

Analysis of variance was performed. P values in bold denote statistical significance at p<0.05 when the groups on the left were compared with the reference group (top row) and adjusted for age, gender, lesion load and total intracranial volume.

HC, healthy controls; MS, multiple sclerosis; PPMS, primary progressive MS; RC, regression coefficient; RRMS, relapsing–remitting MS; SPMS, secondary progressive MS.