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. 2019 Jan 17;16:A7. doi: 10.18332/tid/94828

Table 1.

Distribution of sociodemographic, socioeconomic and smoking-related characteristics by country

Germany
Greece
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Spain
England
Netherlands
N=1003 N=1000 N=1000 N=1006 N=1001 N=1001 N=3503 N=1213
Sex % (n)                
female 39.1 (392) 46.8 (468) 40.9 (409) 44.5 (448) 41.6 (416) 42.7 (427) 45.9 (1607) 50.8 (617)
male 60.9 (611) 53.2 (532) 59.1 (591) 55.5 (558) 58.4 (585) 57.3 (574) 54.1 (1895) 49.2 (596)
frequency missing (n) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (1) (0)
Age group % (n)                
18–24 8.4 (84) 8.4 (84) 9.2 (92) 8.0 (80) 14.3 (143) 12.1 (122) 16.8 (589) 10.8 (131)
25–39 25.6 (256) 28.9 (289) 33.9 (339) 33.5 (337) 38.3 (383) 29.0 (290) 32.3 (1133) 22.8 (277)
40–54 36.5 (366) 35.6 (356) 33.5 (335) 29.5 (297) 30.9 (309) 38.5 (385) 26.2 (919) 27.2 (330)
55+ 29.5 (296) 27.2 (272) 23.4 (233) 29.0 (292) 16.6 (166) 20.4 (204) 24.6 (862) 39.2 (475)
frequency missing (n) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (1) (0)
Education % (n)                
low 49.6 (497) 30.2 (301) 64.7 (646) 11.8 (117) 24.8 (245) 44.2 (442) 20.3 (686) 22.9 (273)
moderate 42.4 (425) 49.0 (489) 29.2 (292) 77.5 (767) 63.0 (623) 47.9 (479) 66.0 (2237) 44.9 (535)
high 7.9 (79) 20.8 (208) 6.1 (60) 10.8 (106) 12.2 (121) 7.9 (79) 13.7 (464) 32.2 (384)
frequency missing (n) (2) (2) (2) (16) (12) (1) (115) (20)
Marital status % (n)                
not married 37.3 (375) 33.6 (336) 33.5 (334) 33.9 (337) 32.5 (325) 41.1 (411) 50.4 (1751) 42.1 (503)
living with partner/ married 62.7 (628) 66.4 (663) 66.6 (664) 66.1 (656) 67.5 (675) 58.9 (590) 49.6 (1720) 57.9 (690)
frequency missing (n) (0) (1) (2) (13) (1) (0) (32) (20)
Level of urbanization % (n)                
rural 19.4 (195) 22.2 (222) 33.5 (335) 37.2 (374) 37.6 (377) 26.4 (264)
intermediate 38.7 (388) 51.8 (518) 37.4 (374) 23.0 (231) 19.3 (193) 23.6 (237)
urban 41.9 (420) 26.0 (260) 29.1 (291) 39.8 (400) 43.1 (431) 50.0 (500)
frequency missing (n) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0)    
Smoking status % (n)                
less than daily 11.7 (117) 3.1 (31) 1.1 (11) 3.6 (37) 5.2 (52) 2.8 (28) 16.7 (586) 8.5 (103)
daily 88.4 (886) 96.9 (969) 98.9 (989) 96.4 (969) 94.8 (949) 97.2 (973) 83.3 (2916) 91.5 (1110)
frequency missing (n) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (1) (0)
HSI1) mean (SD) 2.4 (1.5) 3.0 (1.6) 2.9 (1.3) 2.7 (1.4) 2.9 (1.4) 2.3 (1.6) 2.1 (1.5) 2.1 (1.5)
frequency missing (n) (121) (30) (12) (68) (54) (32) (386) (42)
1)

HSI: Heaviness of smoking index; ranges from 0 to 6; calculated by summing the value of the categorical cigarettes per day and categorical time to first cigarette, both having category values from 0 to 3. 2) The Netherlandish survey asked for serious quit attempt(s).

Not captured in survey.