Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Awareness on the effect of smoking on oral health
| Smoking effect | n (%) |
|---|---|
| Gum disease | 259 (78.0) |
| Oral cancer | 287 (87.0) |
| Teeth discoloration | 279 (84.5) |
| Bad breath | 310 (93.9) |
| Dental caries | 171 (51.8) |
| Delayed healing | 258 (78.2) |
| Altered taste | 257 (77.9) |
| Oral ulcer | 279 (84.5) |
P<0.05 is considered statistically significant.n – Frequency; P – Probability value
