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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Catal. 2018 Oct 18;8(12):10964–10976. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03401

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1.

General catalytic cycle for P450 reactions.6,19 In some cases cytochrome b5 (b5) can donate the electron in step 4. b5 can also donate the electron in step 2 although not as efficiently because of the thermodynamic barrier. In some P450s (some bacterial and mitochondrial P450s) steps 2 and 4 involve electron donation from ferredoxin proteins. The exact electronic distribution in the Fe-O entities between steps 48 is not well established in most cases.