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. 2019 Feb 18;42(5):zsz042. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsz042

Table 4.

Mediational analyses linking race/ethnicity to sleep duration in black, Hispanic, and Japanese, compared with white postmenopausal women

Race to mediator (path a) Mediator to duration (path b) Total effect (path c) Direct effect (path c′) Indirect effect (95% CI)
Black/white
Financial hardship 0.234 (0.035)**** −0.133 (0.068)* −0.504 (0.069)**** −0.473 (0.070)**** −0.031 (−0.068, 0.005)
Hispanic/white
Financial hardship 0.593 (0.070)**** −0.390 (0.087)**** −0.431 (0.148)*** −0.200 (0.154) −0.231 (−0.382, −0.103)
Increasing number of stressors 0.031 (0.010)*** −1.277 (0.599)** −0.461 (0.144)*** −0.422 (0.145)*** −0.039 (−0.086, −0.002)
Japanese/white
Increasing number of stressors 0.022 (0.006)**** −1.141 (0.572)** −0.653 (0.089)**** −0.627 (0.089)**** −0.025 (−0.055, −0.001)

Unless noted, mediators are from the same visit as the sleep protocol; increases refer to the slope of the mediator from baseline to sleep study.

*p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01, ****p < 0.001.