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. 2019 Feb 18;42(5):zsz042. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsz042

Table 6.

Mediational analyses linking race/ethnicity to diary ratings of sleep quality in black, Chinese, and Japanese, compared with white postmenopausal women

Race to mediator (path a) Mediator to quality rating (path b) Total effect (path c) Direct effect (path c′) Indirect effect (95% CI)
Black/white
Physical activity −0.319 (0.077)**** 0.053 (0.021)** −0.090 (0.045)** −0.073 (0.045) −0.017 (−0.034, −0.004)
Proportion vasomotor symptoms 0.049 (0.018)*** −0.558 (0.084)**** −0.094 (0.045)** −0.066 (0.044) −0.027 (−0.052, −0.007)
No. stressors 0.152 (0.063)** −0.074 (0.025)*** −0.094 (0.045)** −0.083 (0.045)* −0.011 (−0.026, −0.001)
Financial hardship 0.234 (0.035)**** −0.140 (0.045)*** −0.096 (0.045)** −0.063 (0.046) −0.033 (−0.059, −0.009)
Chinese/white
Positive affect −4.974 (0.742)**** 0.018 (0.003)**** −0.190 (0.055)*** −0.099 (0.055)* −0.091 (−0.137, −0.052)
Japanese/white
Depressive symptoms 0.338 (0.140)** −0.096 (0.016)**** −0.192 (0.058)*** −0.159 (0.057)*** −0.033 (−0.065, −0.005)
Positive affect −2.204 (0.741)*** 0.020 (0.003)**** −0.192 (0.058)*** −0.148 (0.056)*** −0.043 (−0.080, −0.013)

Unless noted, mediators are from the same visit as the sleep protocol; increases refer to the slope of the mediator from baseline to sleep study.

*p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01, ****p < 0.001.