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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2019 Feb 27;47(3):252–258. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12451

Table 1.

Age-38 dental caries, tooth loss and periodontal disease experience and plaque control habits by ordinal categories of standardised childhood IQ score (brackets contain standard deviations unless otherwise indicated)

Standardised childhood IQ score:
41–84 85–99 100–114 115–141 All
Number (%) 106 (13.0) 287 (35.1) 298 (36.4) 127 (15.5) 818 (100.0)
Dental caries/tooth loss
 Mean coronal DMFT 9.9 (5.7) 9.1 (5.2) 8.1 (5.2) 7.8 (5.3)a 8.7 (5.3)
 Mean coronal DT 2.0 (3.6) 1.2 (2.2) 0.8 (1.7) 0.6 (2.2)a 1.1 (2.2)
 Mean coronal MT 1.7 (2.6) 1.0 (1.8) 0.7 (1.7) 0.6 (2.2)a 0.9 (2.0)
 Mean coronal FT 6.2 (4.2) 6.9 (4.5) 6.7 (4.4) 6.8 (4.7) 6.7 (4.5)
 Mean root DS 1.4 (8.3) 0.7 (2.7) 0.3 (1.5) 0.5 (1.7)a 0.6 (3.6)
 Mean root DFS 1.6 (8.3) 1.0 (3.1) 0.5 (1.8) 0.8 (2.2) 0.9 (3.8)
 1+ missing teeth (%) 53 (50.0) 107 (37.3) 82 (27.5) 27 (21.3)a 269 (32.9)
 3+ missing teeth (%) 28 (26.4) 40 (13.9) 25 (8.4) 7 (5.5)a 100 (12.2)
 1+ coronal DT (%) 55 (51.9) 126 (43.9) 96 (32.2) 26 (20.5)a 303 (37.0)
Periodontal statusb
 1+ sites, 5+mm ALc (%) 35 (33.0) 70 (24.4) 54 (18.1) 18 (14.2)a 177 (21.6)
 1+ sites, 6+mm ALc (%) 20 (18.9) 39 (13.6) 26 (8.7) 8 (6.3)a 93 (11.4)
 Extent of 5+mm AL 4.0 (10.9) 3.2 (11.9) 1.1 (5.0) 0.6 (2.4)a 2.1 (8.7)
 Extent of BOPd 33.0 (28.4) 23.3 (22.3) 19.1 (20.1) 16.6 (18.1)a 22.0 (22.3)
Plaque control and self-care
 Mean OHI-S score 1.0 (0.7) 0.7 (0.6) 0.6 (0.5) 0.5 (0.4)a 0.7 (0.5)
 High plaque trajectory (%) 29 (27.4) 36 (12.5) 17 (5.7) 2 (1.6)a 84 (10.3)
 Brush twice daily (%)e 42 (41.2) 156 (55.1) 188 (63.7) 88 (69.3)a 474 (58.7)
 Floss daily (%) 6 (5.7) 20 (7.0) 34 (11.4) 20 (15.7)a 88 (9.9)
 Current smoker (%)f 43 (41.0) 88 (30.7) 54 (18.1) 21 (16.5)a 206 (25.2)
a

P<0.05

b

Data missing for 17 individuals who could not be periodontally examined for medical reasons

c

% of sites with 5+mm attachment loss

d

% of teeth showing bleeding on probing (BOP) during the periodontal assessment

e

Data missing for 11 individuals

f

Data missing for 1 individual