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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2018 Jul;56(7):577–582. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000921

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of Women With a New Prescription for Pharmacy-dispensed Hormonal Contraception (Contraceptive Pill or Patch/Ring) by Copayment Amount, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 2011–2014(n = 39,142)

Characteristics Total Copayment for Contraceptive Prescription P
$0 <$15 <$30 ≥$30
37.98 21.72 13.50 26.80
Method < 0.001
 Pill 93.74 93.49 96.08 95.97 91.06
 Patch/ring 6.26 6.51 3.92 4.03 8.94
Age (y) < 0.001
 19–24 72.64 76.87 75.56 75.02 63.09
 25–29 27.36 23.13 24.44 24.98 36.91
Race/ethnicity < 0.001
 Non-Hispanic white 46.33 44.61 45.41 45.56 49.90
 Non-Hispanic black 7.51 8.97 7.22 9.35 4.74
 Hispanic 21.92 22.89 22.30 19.89 21.25
 Asian 17.83 16.94 18.80 18.22 18.11
 Other/unknown 6.42 6.60 6.27 6.98 6.01
Low-income residence* < 0.001
 Yes 10.71 11.65 9.84 10.23 10.31
 No 89.29 88.35 90.16 89.77 89.69
Abortion in the past 0.71
 12 mo
 Yes 2.84 2.73 2.94 2.78 2.94
 No 97.16 97.27 97.06 97.22 97.06
*

Residence in census tract with ≥ 20% incomes below the Federal Poverty Level; missing n = 16.