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. 2019 Apr 16;11(4):860. doi: 10.3390/nu11040860

Table 3.

Overview of reported Dutch food consumption data and study characteristics, for pregnant women and children up to two years, published since 2008.

Food Consumption Pregnant Women Children up to 2 Years
Number of Articles Number of Individual Studies Number of Participants Year of Assessment Method Number of Articles Number of Individual Studies Number of Participants Year of Assessment Method
Alcohol 75 18 59–7890 1989–2016 FFQ, Q 1 1 517 2012–2016 2d recall, 2d FR
Bread 2 1 847–3207 2012–2013 FFQ 7 5 286–2420 2009–2016 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR, 1d FR & DP
Breakfast-cereals 1 1 3207 2001–2006 FFQ 5 4 286–1526 1987–2014 (2d) recall, 2d FR, 1d FR & DP
Breastfeeding 1 1 8 2008 Q 96 28 49–7210 1989–2015 FFQ, Q, recall, 2d FR
Confectionary/sweets 1 1 3207 2001–2006 - 10 8 286–2420 1987–2014 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR, 1d FR & DP
Complementary feeding 0 0 - - - 23 5 286–7857 2003–2010 FFQ, Q
Composite dishes 0 0 - - - 5 3 517–2420 2003–2014 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR
Condiments 2 1 847–3207 2001–2006 FFQ 1 1 517 2012–2014 2d recall, 2d FR
Dairy products 5 3 548–3963 1996–2010 FFQ, Q 8 5 517–2420 1987–2014 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR, 1d FR & DP
Eggs 3 2 847–3963 1996–2006 FFQ, Q 5 3 517–2420 2003–2014 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR
Fat 2 1 847–3207 2001–2006 FFQ 5 3 517–2420 2003–2014 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR
Fish 14 5 36–7210 1996–2012 FFQ, Q 7 4 517–7210 1987–2014 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR, 1d FR & DP
Formula 0 0 - - - 15 12 63–3629 1996–2015 FFQ, Q, 2d FR
Fruit 6 4 455–6021 1996–2012 FFQ, Q 11 7 286–3624 1987–2014 FFQ, Q, (2d) recall, 2d FR, 1d FR & DP
Legumes 2 1 847–3207 2001–2006 FFQ 5 3 517–2420 2002–2008 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR
Meat 2 1 847–3207 2001–2006 FFQ 6 4 517–2420 2003–2014 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR, 1d FR & DP
Non-alcoholic drinks 3 1 847–3312 2001–2006 FFQ 7 5 517–2420 1987–2014 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR, 1d FR & DP
Nuts and nut products 2 2 847–3963 1996–2006 FFQ, Q 4 3 517–1526 1987–2014 Q, (2d) recall, 2d FR, 1d FR & DP
Pasta, rice 2 1 847–3207 2001–2006 FFQ 2 1 2420 2003–2006 FFQ
Potatoes 2 1 847–3207 2001–2006 FFQ 6 4 517–2420 1987–2014 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR, 1d FR & DP
Sauces 1 1 3207 2001–2006 FFQ 5 3 517–2420 2003–2014 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR
Snacks 1 1 847 2001–2006 FFQ 5 3 517–2420 2003–2014 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR
Soup 1 1 3207 2001–2006 FFQ 5 3 517–2420 2003–2014 FFQ, (2d) recall, 2d FR
Soya and diet products 1 1 3207 2001–2006 FFQ 4 2 939–2420 2003–2014 FFQ, 2d FR
Vegetables 7 4 455–6021 1996–2012 FFQ, Q 10 7 286–3624 1987–2014 FFQ, Q, (2d) recall, 2d FR, 1d FR & DP

DP = duplo portion; FFQ = food frequency questionnaire; FR = food record; Q = questionnaire.