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. 2019 Apr 15;11(4):225. doi: 10.3390/toxins11040225

Table 2.

Examination parameters of the piglets following intoxication.

Parameter Clinical Findings and Score
General condition (general clinical impression) 0 = undisturbed
1 = disturbed
Posture 0 = normal, body supported equally on all 4 limbs, animal moves physiologically
1 = unstable gait, kyphosis
2 = animal lies permanently
Behaviour 0 = normal, animal is alert
1 = apathetic
2 = somnolent
Milk up-take 0 = yes
1 = no
Nutritional status * 0 = good
1 = medium (spine and pelvic bone easily recognisable)
2 = cachexia
Respiration 0 = normal
1 = increased respiratory rate
2 = distinct abdominal breathing
Ascites 0 = no
1 = slight
2 = severe
Skin turgor 0 = < 1 s (after pulling skin fold in neck region)
1 = 1 – 3 s
2 = > 3 s
Diarrhoea 0 = no, formed faeces
1 = yes, pasty
2 = yes, runny
3 = yes, pasty or runny, bloody, or black feces

* Piglets were weighed twice weekly.