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. 2019 Apr 25;11(4):938. doi: 10.3390/nu11040938

Table 2.

Association of full breastfeeding duration with maternal postpartum weight retention measured from 1 to 6 months postpartum.

Crude Model (n = 338) Covariate-Adjusted Model a (n = 301)
β 95% CI p-Value β 95% CI p-Value
FBF duration
1–3 months Ref Ref Ref Ref
3–6 months −1.07 −3.67, 1.54 0.33 −1.55, 2.20
>6 months −0.24 −2.57, 2.08 0.18 0.49 −1.18, 2.16 0.53
Time c
1–3 months Ref. Ref Ref Ref
3 months 0.39 −0.68, 1.46 0.26 −1.34, 1.86
6 months 0.04 −1.79, 1.86 <0.01 1.97 −0.66, 4.61 0.20
FBF duration x time b,c
FBF 3–6 months at 3 months −1.60 −2.86, −0.35 −1.60 −2.95, −0.25
FBF 3–6 months at 6 months −2.27 −4.41, −0.13 −2.32 −4.54, −0.09
FBF 6 months at 3 months −1.55 −2.67, −0.43 0.03 −1.66 −2.86, −0.45 0.04
FBF 6 months at 6 months −2.76 −4.67, −0.85 −2.92 −4.90, −0.94

Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; FBF = full breastfeeding. a Adjusted for maternal education, race/ethnicity, household income, age, parity, delivery mode, prepregnancy weight, gestational weight gain, frequency of feeds at 1, 3 and 6 months (time-varying), physical activity level at 3 months postpartum, and infant birthweight and sex. b Reference category = FBF 1 month. c Reference category = time 1 month.