Table 4.
Adjusted linear regression model of associations between Alternate Healthy Eating Index 2010 with sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional status in Chilean urban population enrolled in ELANS 2014–2015.
Sociodemographic Characteristics and Nutritional Status | n | β | 95% Confidence Interval | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower Limit | Upper Limit | ||||
Sex | <0.001 | ||||
Women | 426 | 2.15 | 1.13 | 3.17 | <0.001 |
Men | 412 | 0 | |||
Age group | <0.001 | ||||
15–19 years | 92 | −3.88 | −5.68 | -2.09 | <0.001 |
20–34 years | 298 | −1.80 | −3.07 | 0.53 | 0.005 |
35–49 years | 247 | −0.21 | −1.48 | 1.07 | 0.752 |
50–65 years | 201 | 0 | |||
Socioeconomic level | <0.001 | ||||
Low | 366 | −3.96 | −5.27 | -2.65 | <0.001 |
Medium | 325 | −0.98 | −2.31 | 0.34 | 0.146 |
High | 147 | 0 | |||
Nutritional status | 0.168 | ||||
Underweight | 4 | −5.68 | −12.45 | 1.10 | 0.100 |
Normal | 261 | −1.08 | 2.30 | 0.14 | 0.083 |
Overweight | 289 | −0.52 | −1.64 | 0.61 | 0.367 |
Obesity | 284 | 0 |
Univariate linear regression model for AHEI-2010 total score adjusted for total energy intake (kcal, continuous), sex (women, men (reference)), age group (15–19, 20–34, 35–49, 50–65 (reference) years-old), socioeconomic level (low, medium, high (reference)), and nutritional status (underweight, normal, overweight, obesity (reference)).