Figure 11.
A schematic demonstrating the effects of inflammation on GJIC. PAHs activate MAP kinase pathways, such as p38 MAP kinase and inflammatory mediator pathways, such as cytokines (TNF, KC, and others). Some of these pathways then lead to the inhibition of GJIC. Blue indicates inhibition with PTL. Red indicates inhibition of gap junctions. MΦ, macrophage; PTL, parthenolide; p38, p38 MAP kinase.