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Symptoms relief and functional outcomes.
| Scores | Preoperation | Postoperation | p Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open Group | Mini-open Group | Open Group | Mini-open Group | |||
| VAS | 6.0 | 6.2 | 2.3 | 1.7 | <0.001 | |
| Frankel Grade | ||||||
| E | 59 (52.2%) | 47 (49.0%) | 75 (66.4%) | 51 (53.1%) | <0.001 | |
| D | 21 (18.6%) | 33 (34.4%) | 24 (21.2%) | 36 (37.5%) | ||
| C | 26 (23.0%) | 13 (13.5%) | 8 (7.1%) | 7 (7.3%) | ||
| B | 5 (4.4%) | 3 (3.1%) | 3 (2.7%) | 2 (2.1%) | ||
| A | 2 (1.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (2.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | ||
| Karnofsky Score | 54.6 | 54 | 65.5 | 63.8 | <0.001 | |
VAS, visual analogue score.
