Table 2.
Baseline CMR variables
| No appropriate ICD therapy (n = 91) | Appropriate ICD therapy (n = 30) | Survived or appropriate ICD therapy (n = 98) | Deceased without appropriate ICD therapy (n = 23) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LVEF, % | 29 ± 9† | 23 ± 10 | 28 ± 9 | 25 ± 10 |
| Total scar size, g | 48 ± 28 | 55 ± 25 | 47 ± 24* | 60 ± 38 |
| Scar core size, g | 29 ± 22 | 33 ± 19 | 28 ± 17* | 39 ± 31 |
| Scar border size, g | 19 ± 9* | 23 ± 11 | 19 ± 10 | 21 ± 10 |
| LV mass, g | 151 ± 35 | 160 ± 42 | 152 ± 37 | 160 ± 35 |
| LV end-diastolic volume, mL | 291 ± 104 | 319 ± 96 | 290 ± 95 | 333 ± 128 |
| Global strain, % | −14 ± 4† | −11 ± 3 | −14 ± 4 | −12 ± 4 |
| Peak systolic strain rate, 1/s | −0.83 ± 0.27† | −0.66 ± 0.20 | −0.81 ± 0.27* | −0.68 ± 0.24 |
| Extent of impaired strain, % | ||||
| Severely (<−5%) | 15 ± 11* | 20 ± 14 | 15 ± 11* | 21 ± 14 |
| Moderately (−5, −10%) | 23 ± 10‡ | 30 ± 10 | 24 ± 11 | 26 ± 9 |
| Mildly (−10, −15%) | 23 ± 8 | 22 ± 7 | 23 ± 8 | 22 ± 7 |
| Early diastolic strain rate, 1/s | 0.79 ± 0.30* | 0.64 ± 0.25 | 0.78 ± 0.29 | 0.68 ± 0.26 |
| Late diastolic strain rate, 1/s | 0.52 ± 0.24* | 0.42 ± 0.20 | 0.52 ± 0.23* | 0.40 ± 0.23 |
| Sphericity index | 0.54 ± 0.13 | 0.57 ± 0.17 | 0.54 ± 0.14 | 0.58 ± 0.17 |
| Mechanical dispersion, ms | 82 ± 24 | 83 ± 25 | 80 ± 24* | 92 ± 21 |
Means ± standard deviations. *P < 0.05, †P < 0.01, ‡P < 0.001 vs. appropriate ICD therapy or all-cause mortality without appropriate ICD therapy. Missing values for sphericity index: n = 2 (no appropriate ICD therapy); n = 1 (appropriate ICD therapy); n = 2 survived or appropriate ICD therapy; n = 1 deceased without appropriate ICD therapy. LV: left ventricle. LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction. Extent of impaired strain: percentage of LV segments with strain > − 15%