Table 2.
Summary of univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards model for overall survival. HR: hazards ratio; LRT: likelihood rate testing.
| Univariate LRT | Multivariate LRT | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p values and HR (95%) | p values and HR (95%) | |||
| Gender | 0.771 | |||
| female | Ref. | |||
| male | 0.927(0.557-1.543) | |||
| Age at diagnosis | 0.026 | |||
| 31-59 years old | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| 21-30 years old | 2.849(0.952-8.530) | 0.038 | 2.268(1.065-10.029) | |
| 10-20 years old | 3.686(1.322-10.283) | 0.026 | 3.304(1.156-9.447) | |
| Site | 0.533 | |||
| distal femur | Ref. | |||
| proximal tibia | 0.845(0.497-1.437) | |||
| Symptom intervals | 0.066 | 0.193 | ||
| <60 days | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| >=60 days | 1.622(0.969-2.715) | 1.443(0.830-2.509) | ||
| Pathologic fracture | 0.248 | |||
| not occurred | Ref. | |||
| occurred | 0.313(0.043-2.260) | |||
| Center performing the biopsy/the tumor resection | 0.044 | 0.001 | ||
| same | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| different | 1.817(1.017-3.247) | 2.797(1.503-5.207) | ||
| Previous medical history | 0.045 | 0.108 | ||
| no | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| yes | 1.997(1.016-3.927) | 1.928(0.865-4.294) | ||
| Elevated ALP at diagnosis | 0.041 | 0.013 | ||
| no | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| yes | 1.678(1.022-2.756) | 2.001(1.156-3.463) | ||
| Bone margin width | 0.701 | |||
| >=3 cm | Ref. | |||
| >=2 cm | 1.157(0.549-2.436) | |||
| Neurovascular infiltration | 0.049 | 0.182 | ||
| no | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| yes | 1.654(1.003-2.727) | 1.479(0.832-2.628) | ||
| Tumor size | 0.034 | 0.003 | ||
| <10 cm | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| >=10 cm | 1.708(1.041-2.802) | 2.199 (1.311-3.690) | ||
| Histological subtypes | 0.654 | |||
| osteoblastic | Ref. | |||
| chondroblastic | 0.765(0.347-1.688) | |||
| fibroblastic | 0.458(0.111-1.884) | |||
| telengiectatic and other | 0.800(0.289-2.216) | |||
| Tumor necrosis | <0.001 | 0.001 | ||
| >=90% | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| <90% | 3.504(1.827-6.720) | 3.287(1.665-6.491) | ||
| Preoperative chemotherapy duration | 0.019 | |||
| 8-12 weeks | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| >12 weeks | 1.081(0.556-2.099) | 0.434 | 0.745(0.357-1.556) | |
| <8 weeks | 2.210(1.251-3.903) | 0.008 | 2.249(1.232-4.105) | |
| Preoperative interval | 0.701 | |||
| <14 days | Ref. | |||
| >=14 days | 0.906(0.547-1.501) | |||
| Postoperative interval | 0.051 | |||
| <=14 days | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| 15-21days | 1.965(0.749-5.153) | 0.051 | 2.687(0.998-7.236) | |
| >21 days | 2.913(1.139-7.451) | 0.036 | 2.844(1.068-7.572) | |