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. 2019 May 9;13:101. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00101

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Copyright © 2019 Coley, Demaestri, Ganguly, Honeycutt, Peterzell, Rose, Ahmed, Holschbach, Trivedi and Brenhouse.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Selected maternal behaviors of mothers exposed to maternal separation ELS or control rearing as neonates. Left: Duration (A), Frequency (B), and Duration/Bout (C) of Passive Nursing Behavior. Right: Duration (D), Frequency (E), and Duration/Bout (F) of Time Spent Off Nest. Bars represent dam-litter combinations depending on fostering. Means ± SEM are shown. ^∗p < 0.05 difference from Con Bio. ^∗ with bracket p < 0.05 difference between designated groups. n = 3.