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. 2019 May 2;2019:7801465. doi: 10.1155/2019/7801465

Table 1.

Participant characteristics, unadjusted results, and adjusted results.

Predicting tobacco use
(Yes vs. no)
Descriptive statistics a Unadjusted statistics b Adjusted statistics b
N=621 OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
N % Low High Low High
Mental health status 621 100
 Low 63 10 ref - - ref - -
 Moderate 154 25 0.35 0.14 0.87 0.42 0.14 1.28
 High 404 65 0.18 0.08 0.42 0.29 0.09 0.88

Depression diagnosis 621 100
 No 494 80 ref - - ref - -
 Yes 127 20 4.93 2.46 9.89 2.33 0.86 6.30

Routine checkup 605 97
 More than one year 177 29 ref - - ref - -
 Within the past year 428 71 0.49 0.25 0.97 0.81 0.35 1.86

Healthcare plan 621 100
 No 77 12 ref - - ref - -
 Yes 544 88 0.59 0.26 1.35 0.70 0.25 1.99

Age 621 100
 18 – 29 332 53 ref - - ref - -
 30 – 38 289 47 0.83 0.43 1.60 1.37 0.58 3.21

Marital status 609 98
 Other 211 34 ref - - ref - -
 Married 409 66 0.16 0.08 0.34 0.20 0.08 0.53

Ethnicity/race 611 98
 Other 198 32 ref - - ref - -
 White 413 68 2.58 1.09 6.11 3.65 1.17 11.38

Education level 618 100
 High school or less 167 27 ref - - ref - -
 Some college or more 451 73 2.63 1.25 5.55 2.28 0.81 6.41

Income level 541 87
 Less than $25,000 162 30 ref - - ref - -
 $25,000 or more 379 70 3.29 1.62 6.66 1.56 0.58 4.16

Employment status 612 99
 Other 239 39 ref - - ref - -
 Employed 373 61 0.65 0.33 1.26 1.04 0.44 2.48

a Variable %s are based on the sample total N; category %s are based on the variable total N.

b All models are adjusted for state.

Note. OR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence intervals; ref=referent group; italic indicates significance (ORs with 95% CI that do not include 1.00 are significant).