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. 2019 Apr 23;11(4):904. doi: 10.3390/nu11040904

Table 2.

The number of meals students used from their meal plan in the 28 days prior to survey, and across the semester (n = 534; mean (sd)).

Meal Plan Use Fall 2015 Spring 2016
8 meals/week 180 meals/semester A 14 meals/week Unlimited Meals 8 meals/week 180 meals/semester A 14 meals/week Unlimited Meals
Females
N 108 73 111 42 93 63 65 10
Number of meals in 28 days prior to survey
Including guest passes 22.6 (9.3) 30.5 (14.5) 33.4 (12.1) 40.4 (18.9) 20.4 (8.4) 30.6 (12.0) 29.5 (11.4) 41.3 (23.7)
Excluding guest passes 20.1 (7.8) 30.4 (14.5) B 30.9 (10.0) 38.1 (17.3) 19.0 (7.2) 30.6 (12.0) B 27.8 (10.4) 36.1 (21.3)
Excluding guest passes and weekends 16.0 (6.4) 22.0 (9.9) 23.1 (7.5) 28.4 (12.1) 16.0 (5.9) 24.8 (9.2) 22.1 (8.0) 29.7 (16.7)
Number meals per semester
Including guest passes 87.0 (31.0) 111.1 (43.2) 130.5 (42.5) 164.0 (58.6) 86.2 (31.0) 125.1 (41.9) 123.6 (39.2) 157.0 (77.6)
Excluding guest passes 79.0 (26.3) 111.0 (43.2) 123.3 (38.1) 155.9 (54.6) 78.7 (26.6) 125.0 (41.9) 117.2 (35.5) 141.0 (70.6)
Excluding guest passes and weekends 65.5 (20.7) 87.5 (32.5) 97.1 (28.4) 123.4 (40.5) 66.7 (22.4) 103.7 (33.4) 95.9 (26.6) 118.6 (57.8)
Percentage of meals used C
28 days prior to survey 71% 68% 60% 64% 73% 53%
Per semester D 68% 62% 58% 63% 70% 52%
Males
N 30 22 44 40 21 21 26 25
Number of meals in 28 days prior to survey
Including guest passes 24.9 (7.2) 33.3 (13.0) 41.6 (13.3) 59.5 (23.9) 24.0 (7.3) 35.0 (11.6) 37.3 (11.8) 64.0 (25.9)
Excluding guest passes 23.0 (6.1) 33.3 (13.0) 36.6 (9.7) 57.2 (22.2) 22.0 (5.4) 35.0 (11.6) 34.2 (10.2) 61.6 (23.2)
Excluding guest passes and weekends 18.4 (4.7) 24.9 (9.5) 26.6 (7.6) 42.6 (15.7) 17.9 (4.8) 28.0 (9.5) 25.8 (6.9) 47.8 (17.4)
Number meals per semester
Including guest passes 99.3 (30.3) 122.5 (45.6) 158.1 (42.1) 232.0 (86.2) 105.7 (22.5) 132.8 (40.9) 154.5 (48.2) 253.7 (94.9)
Excluding guest passes 89.4 (26.3) 122.5 (45.6) 146.4 (35.9) 224.3 (82.9) 94.0 (19.2) 132.4 (40.7) 142.6 (41.8) 246.0 (88.2)
Excluding guest passes and weekends 73.9 (20.4) 99.0 (36.0) 111.3 (27.5) 178.0 (62.6) 80.2 (14.3) 108.8 (34.3) 113.8 (30.5) 198.9 (70.2)
Percentage of meals used C
28 days prior to survey 78% 74% 74% 75% 83% 67%
Per semester D 78% 68% 71% 78% 74% 65%

The number of meals males and females used in each semester was significantly different by meal plan (p < 0.001); A 180 meals/semester equates to approximately 11 meals per week with consistent use; B The 180 meals/semester meal plan does not allow guest meals. A few students (n = 4 Fall, n = 7 Spring) used a guest pass prior to changing onto the 180 meals/semester meal plan. A few students on the 180 meals/semester meal plan swiped their meal plan twice in the same minute; the second swipe was classified as a guest meal. C The percentage of meals used was based on the number of meals used (including guest passes) out of the theoretical maximum number of meals a student on each meal plan could use. For students on an 8 (14) meals/week meal plan, the theoretical maximum number of meals a student could have used was: 32 (56) meals in 28 days, 128 (224) meals in the Fall semester, and 136 (238) meals in the Spring semester. The percentage of meals used in the 28 days prior to the survey for students on the 180 meals/semester meal plan was based off a theoretical maximum of 45 meals for the Fall semester and 42 meals for the Spring semester. D The semester length was calculated as 16 weeks for the Fall semester and 17 weeks for the Spring semester. This is less than the actual semester lengths (18 weeks) to account for less purchases made in the first and last weeks of semester, and four days of missing data during the Fall semester.