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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 16.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Intern Med. 2011 Nov 28;171(21):1910–1917. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.498

Table 1:

Characteristics and Participation Measures of Study Clinics by Randomization Group: the VA MI-Plus Study, 2002–2008

Characteristic Overall
(N=168)
Intervention Group
(N=84)
Control Group
(N=84)
P-value
Parent facility designated as a health services research program, n (%) 39 (23) 19 (23) 20 (24) 0.8
Urban location,* n (%) 139 (84) 70 (84) 69 (84) 0.97
Geographic region, n (%) 0.7
 New England/Mid-Atlantic 48 (28) 28 (33) 20 (24)
 Midwest 54 (32) 25 (30) 29 (34)
 South 49 (29) 23 (27) 26 (31)
 West 14 (8) 7 (8) 7 (8)
 Puerto Rico/Virgin Islands 3 (2) 1 (1) 2 (2)
Number of providers, n (%) 0.3
 1–2 53 (32) 29 (34) 24 (28)
 3–4 55 (33) 30 (36) 25 (30)
 ≥5 60 (36) 25 (30) 35 (42)
Median (inter-quartile range, IQR) 3 (2–6) 3 (2–5) 4 (2–7) 0.2
Participation Measure
Providers per clinic who participated (logged on to the website), % (IQR) 50.0
(33.3–75.0)
58.6
(39.2–100)
50.0
(33.3–66.7)
0.03
Number of website visits per provider per clinic, median (IQR) 1.7
(0.6–3.7)
3.7
(2.0–6.8)
0.8
(0.5–1.5)
<0.001
Number of website pages accessed per provider per clinic, median (IQR) 17.9
(4.5–62.4)
57.7
(29.2–99.5)
6.2
(2.2–11.3)
<0.001
Number of months from first logon to study closure, median (IQR) 16.5
(12.5–19.1)
17.0
(13.3–19.3)
15.8
(11.0–18.9)
0.2
Number of months between first and last logon (active participation), median (IQR) 2.7
(0.0–11.5)
7.6
(0.7–14.2)
0.0
(0.0–3.8)
<0.001
Providers with active participation of ≥12 months, % 23.4% 36.1% 10.2% <0.001
*

Urban/rural location designation was not available for the 3 clinics in Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands.

P-values from Wilcoxon rank sum test where medians are given, else from chi-square.

Participation measured among providers who enrolled.