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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Polit Policy Law. 2018 Dec 1;43(6):961–989. doi: 10.1215/03616878-7104392

Table 3.

Information Included in Television Health Insurance Advertisement Airings, 2013-2016 (N=1,074,653)

Total Open
Enrollment
Period 1
(%)
Open
Enrollment
Period 2
(%)
Open
Enrollment
Period 3
(%)
Insurance
Companies
(%)
State
Market-
places
(%)
Federally-
facilitated
Market-
place (%)
Enrollment
Advocates (%)
English
Language
(%)
Spanish
Language
(%)
Choice of plans available 61.2 70.6 62.2* 41.4* 64.2 38.1* 84.2* 81.6* 61.9 55.7*
Low cost plans available 55.4 64.6 48.8* 46.3* 43.9 47.9* 97.3* 71.5* 55.4 56.2*
Financial assistance available 49.1 41.4 56.6* 54.3* 50.5 55.7* 35.0* 65.0* 47.8 60.8*
Assistance with enrollment available 40.8 39.9 46.2* 35.0* 54.5 37.7* 7.1* 35.0* 39.8 49.5*
Free/low cost preventive services available 28.3 32.3 25.0* 24.6* 36.8 6.9* 36.0* 6.0* 30.2 11.4*
Simplicity of enrollment 22.2 18.1 29.1* 20.7* 25.3 14.1* 26.3* 1.5* 23.1 14.4*
Access to high quality medical care 17.8 19.2 16.0* 17.4* 29.8 7.5* 0.0* 0.0* 19.6 2.2*
Avoiding penalties 10.7 1.5 20.1* 16.3* 17.7 3.4* 1.8* 7.6* 10.6 11.8*
Health law mentioned:
Any mention of health law 48.7 69.8 31.1* 30.9* 38.8 32.8* 99.5* 40.2* 49.6 40.4*
Mentions ACA or Obamacare 27.4 47.4 11.0* 10.2* 31.9 4.9* 46.3* 32.6 28.6 17.6*
Mentions state or federally-facilitated Marketplace 26.9 40.1 18.8* 11.7* 8.7 28.3* 77.2* 7.5* 27.3 23.2*
Mentions healthcare.gov website 19.2 33.0 5.8* 9.9* 0.6 0.0* 99.4* 1.5* 19.6 15.0*
healthcare.gov website
Airings (%) 100.0 45.7 31.4 23.0 53.0 26.7 18.9 1.3 89.8 10.2

Note: Any mention of health law includes: mentions ACA or Obamacare, mentions state or federally-facilitated Marketplace, mentions healthcare.gov website. Mentions ACA or Obamacare includes: Obamacare or Affordable Care Act or ACA or Health care law or the president's (or Obama's) health care law or Health reform or health care reform. Insurance companies category includes private brokers.

*

Refers to difference from Open Enrollment 1 (versus 2 and 3), differences from Insurance companies (versus other advertisement sponsors), and differences from English language (versus Spanish language) at 0.05 significance level