Table 1.
Variables | Before/after | Mean±SD | Significance level (P) | Cohen’s d | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLCT scores | Before | 20.12±6.83 | <0.001*** | 0.53 | ||||
After | 24.07±7.99 | |||||||
DLST scores | Before | 44.17±10.78 | <0.001*** | 0.56 | ||||
After | 49.89±9.62 | |||||||
General self-esteem scores | Before | 15.63±2.10 | <0.001*** | 0.15 | ||||
After | 15.29±2.23 | |||||||
Social self-esteem scores | Before | 6.78±1.54 | <0.01** | 0.01 | ||||
After | 6.81±1.54 | |||||||
Academic self-esteem scores | Before | 8.90±1.29 | <0.001*** | 0.17 | ||||
After | 9.16±1.06 | |||||||
Parental self-esteem scores | Before | 8.25±1.09 | >0.05 | 0.22 | ||||
After | 8.48±0.97 | |||||||
Total self-esteem scores | Before | 39.56±4.30 | <0.001*** | 0.04 | ||||
After | 39.75±3.95 | |||||||
**P<0.01, ***P<0.001, paired sample t-test used to compare before and after values. SLCT=Six letter cancellation test, DLST=Digit letter substitution test, SD=Standard deviation |