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. 2019 May 16;14(5):e0216655. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216655

Table 9. Comparisons of calculated margins for planning target volumes with those of previous studies considering inter-fractional variations.

Author Image guide method Margin recipe Calculated margin (mm)
RL SI AP
Dionisi et al. [19] CBCT 2.5∑ + 0.7σ 3.48 4.08 4.33
Dzierma et al. [20] CBCT 2∑ + 0.7σ 3.3 3.3 3.5
2.5∑ + 0.7σ 3.8 3.8 4.0
Gupta et al. [21] EPID 2∑ + 0.7σ 3.34 4.14 3.28
2.5∑ + 0.7σ 3.76 4.74 3.76
This study ExacTrac 2∑ + 0.7σ 2.87 3.66 3.99
2.5∑ + 0.7σ 3.50 4.41 4.88

Abbreviation: RL, right-left; SI, superior-inferior; AP, anterior-posterior; CBCT, cone beam computed tomography; EPID, electronic portal imaging device