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. 2019 May 16;14(5):e0216653. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216653

Table 2. Odds ratios of self-declaring as black (compared to white) according to research centre and total.

ELSA-Brasil, 2008–2010.

Research Center Overall, stratified by Black/Brown
proportion in the census tracts
Variables Salvador (n = 502) Vitória (n = 304) Belo Horizonte (n = 908) Rio de Janeiro (n = 1080) São Paulo (n = 3298) Porto Alegre (n = 445) Proportion<60%
(n = 5732)
Proportion > = 60%
(n = 805)
  OR# (95% CI) OR# (95% CI) OR# (95% CI) OR# (95% CI) OR# (95% CI) OR# (95% CI) OR# (95% CI) OR# (95% CI)
African ancestry (10%)* 3.98 (2.96–5.35) 9.31 (4.11–21.13) 8.98 (5.73–14.07) 4.41 (3.5–5.57) 2.84 (2.61–3.1) 14.12 (6.08–32.81) 3.42 (3.16–3.70) 4.09 (3.30–5.05)
Educational level
    (Ref = completed secondary) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
    University or + 0.27 (0.1–0.7) 1.46 (0.28–7.54) 0.42 (0.16–1.07) 0.73 (0.36–1.48) 0.48 (0.33–0.68) 1.12 (0.13–9.72) 0.37 (0.28–0.49) 0.59 (0.29–1.19)
Income (USD)
    (Ref = <500.00) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
    501.00 to 1000.00 0.46 (0.16–1.31) 0.7 (0.15–3.26) 1.62 (0.59–4.5) 0.18 (0.08–0.41) 0.66 (0.48–0.92) 0.49 (0.07–3.46) 0.52 (0.39–0.69) 0.69 (0.33–1.44)
    >1000.00 0.95 (0.34–2.64) 0.28 (0.04–2.25) 1.49 (0.41–5.4) 0.2 (0.08–0.48) 0.64 (0.4–1.01) 1.03 (0.1–10.66) 0.51 (0.36–0.72) 0.60 (0.25–1.47)
Age (10 years)** 0.61 (0.38–0.97) 1.12 (0.49–2.56) 0.87 (0.55–1.38) 1.09 (0.76–1.56) 1.08 (0.91–1.29) 1.08 (0.46–2.52) 0.96 (0.83–1.11) 1.00 (0.72–1.39)
Sex
    (Ref = Male) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
    Female 0.94 (0.42–2.12) 0.92 (0.26–3.25) 0.77 (0.33–1.77) 2.66 (1.26–3.98) 1.17 (0.88–1.53) 1.11 (0.23–5.24) 1.22 (0.97–1.54) 1.08 (0.62–1.89)
Brown/Black proportion (10%)*** 1.13 (0.88–1.47) 1.44 (0.92–2.25) 1.07 (0.83–1.39) 1.31 (1.11–1.55) 1.36 (1.25–1.49) 1.32 (0.65–2.68) - -

# mutually adjusted

* results for increases of 10% of African ancestry

** results for increases of 10 years of age

***by census tracts