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. 2019 May 6;15(5):e1007743. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007743

Table 1. List of vIRF2-dependent cellular genes involved in defense response.

Gene Symbol Gene Description Fold Change
Exp. #1 Exp. #2
FGB Fibrinogen beta chain 32.0 57.5
CLEC1B C-type lectin domain family 1 member B 31.1 30.8
FGA Fibrinogen alpha chain 3.2 10.7
UBD Ubiquitin D 8.5 4.3
CLU Clusterin 3.9 5.0
CXCR4 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 3.3 5.5
LYPD1 LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 3.0 5.7
CD36 CD36 molecule (thrombospondin receptor) 3.9 3.6
DEFB1 Defensin beta 1 4.1 3.1
CLEC1A C-type lectin domain family 1 member A 2.2 4.7
CCL15 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 15 3.9 3.2
KIT v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog 2.4 4.0
PTGS1 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 2.8 3.6
LY75 Lymphocyte antigen 75 2.8 3.3
KALRN Kalirin 2.3 3.8
TREM1 Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 3.2 2.7
IL1A Interleukin 1 alpha 2.5 2.3
IL1B Interleukin 1 beta 2.1 2.2
HIST2H2BE Histone H2B type 2-E 2.3 2.2
SERPING1 Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade G (C1 inhibitor) member 1 2.0 2.1
DEF6 Differentially expressed in FDCP 6 homolog (mouse) -2.1 -2.3
TDGF1 Teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 -2.3 -2.1
F3 Coagulation factor III (thromboplastin, tissue factor) -2.4 -2.3
C4BPB Complement component 4 binding protein beta -2.4 -2.1
CFH Complement factor H -2.3 -2.3
CXCL8 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8 -2.2 -2.4
KCNN4 Potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 4 -2.5 -2.4
BMP6 Bone morphogenetic protein 6 -2.4 -2.7
VGF VGF nerve growth factor inducible -2.3 -2.7
ULBP1 UL16 binding protein 1 -2.5 -2.5
NLRP3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) -3.0 -2.1
HERC5 HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 5 -2.3 -3.0
CCL20 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 -3.3 -2.4
ADAMTS5 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5 -3.3 -2.5
IFIT1 Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1 -2.6 -3.5
NCF2 Neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 -3.9 -2.3
LOXL3 Lysyl oxidase-like 3 -3.7 -2.7
KLRC3 Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily C member 3 -3.0 -3.9
CAMP Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide -3.1 -4.1
CXCL6 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 6 -4.2 -3.1
SLAMF7 SLAM family member 7 -2.9 -4.4
SIGLEC15 Sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 15 -3.8 -3.5
IFIT3 Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 3 -2.7 -4.8
IL33 Interleukin 33 -5.5 -2.5
CCR10 Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 10 -5.3 -2.9
ZC3HAV1 Zinc finger CCCH-type antiviral 1 -3.8 -4.6
GGT5 Gamma-glutamyltransferase 5 -4.7 -3.8
OLR1 Oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 -5.2 -5.1
IFIT2 Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2 -5.7 -6.5
STATH Statherin -5.3 -8.8
CGA Glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide -9.2 -6.0

Cellular gene expression in KSHV.WT- vs. KSHV.ΔvIRF2-infected HuARLT cells undergoing lytic reactivation was measured by gene expression array. The values shown in the table represent ratios of intensity values (KSHV.ΔvIRF2-infected/KSHV.WT-infected) in lytically induced cells divided by the same ratio (KSHV.ΔvIRF2-infected/KSHV.WT-infected) in uninduced cells in two independent experiments. Negative values indicate genes that are upregulated by vIRF2, positive values those that are downregulated by vIRF2 in KSHV-infected cells.