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. 2019 Mar 15;10(1):1–7. doi: 10.30466/vrf.2019.34312

Table 1.

The chronological order of the ossification centers onset in the vertebrae

Order of vertebra Anatomical order 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 IP (%) Rank of ossification events
1 Cervical 1 * x 62.00% 2
2 Cervical 2 x #* 62.00% 2
3 Cervical 3 x # * 62.00% 2
4 Cervical 4 x # * 62.00% 2
5 Cervical 5 x # * 62.00% 2
6 Cervical 6 x #* 56.00% 1
7 Cervical 7 x #* 56.00% 1
8 Cervical 8 x #* 56.00% 1
9 Cervical 9 x #* 56.00% 1
10 Cervical 10 x # * 62.00% 2
11 Cervical 11 x # * 62.00% 2
12 Cervical 12 x # * 62.00% 2
13 Cervical 13 x # * 62.00% 2
14 Cervical 14 x # * 62.00% 2
15 Cervical 15 x # * 62.00% 2
16 Thoracic 1 x #* 69.00% 3
17 Thoracic 2 x # * 69.00% 3
18 Thoracic 3 x # # * 62.00% 2
19 Thoracic 4 x # * 69.00% 3
20 Thoracic 5 x # * 69.00% 3
21 Thoracic 6 x # * 69.00% 3
22 Synsacral 1 x #* 69.00% 3
23 Synsacral 2 x #* 69.00% 3
24 Synsacral 3 x #* 69.00% 3
25 Synsacral 4 x # * 69.00% 3
26 Synsacral 5 x # * 69.00% 3
27 Synsacral 6 x # * 69.00% 3
28 Synsacral 7 x # * 69.00% 3
29 Synsacral 8 x# * 81.00% 4
30 Synsacral 9 x# * 81.00% 4
31 Synsacral 10 x# * 81.00% 4
32 Synsacral 11 x# * 81.00% 4
33 Synsacral 12 x# * 81.00% 4
34 Caudal 1 x*# 88.00% 5
35 Caudal 2 x*# 88.00% 5
36 Caudal 3 x*# 88.00% 5
37 Caudal 4 x*# 88.00% 5
38 Caudal 5 x*# 88.00% 5
39 Caudal 6 x*# 88.00% 5
40 Pygostylous 1 x# 94.00% 6
41 Pygostylous 2 x# 94.00% 6
42 Pygostylous 3 x# 94.00% 6
43 Pygostylous 4 x# 94.00% 6

IP: Incubation period; x: Perichondral ossification of the vertebral body;*: Perichondral ossification of the vertebral arch; and #: Endochondral ossification.