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. 2019 Jan 1;10(1):17–29. doi: 10.15171/ijoem.2019.1428
Table 3: Association between history of pesticide exposure and stunting. Values are n (%).
Variable Cases
(n=48)
Controls
(n=112)
Crude OR
(95% CI)
Mothers involvement in agricultural activity during pregnancy
Yes 26 (54) 50 (44.6) 1.47 (0.74 to 2.89)
No 22 (46) 62 (55.4) 1
Subjects at the time of infant/toddler brought the mother to farm/stall
Yes 19 (40) 29 (25.9) 1.88 (0.92 to 3.84)
No 29 (60) 83 (74.1) 1
Involvement of subjects in agricultural activities at school age
Yes 35 (73) 64 (57.1) 2.02 (1.97 to 4.23)
No 13 (27) 48 (42.9) 1
History of pesticide exposure (composite variable)
High 13 (27) 14 (12.5) 3.25 (1.09 to 9.66)
Moderate 14 (29) 31 (27.7) 1.58 (0.58 to 4.33)
Low 13 (27) 39 (34.8) 1.17 (0.43 to 3.19)
Unexposed 8 (17) 28 (25.0) 1