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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Jun 1;81(2):216–223. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001992

Table 3. Baseline Global Deficit Score (GDS) and HAND Stage by HIV Subtype A vs D.

Baseline Global Deficit Score HAND stage compared between participants with (1) Gag-Env subtype A and D and (2) Gag-Env-Pol subtype A and D.

GAG-ENV ANALYSIS GAG-ENV-POL ANALYSIS
A (n=34) D (n=38) p A (n=12) D (n=3) p
GDS Normal (<0.5) 26 (76%) 17 (45%) 0.008 8 (67%) 1 (33%) 0.52
GDS Abnormal (≥0.5) 8 (24%) 21 (55%) 4 (33%) 2 (67%)
Baseline HAND Stage (n=28) (n=35) Baseline HAND Stage (n=11) (n=13)
Normal 14 (50%) 10 (29%) 0.27 Normal 5 (45%) 3 (23%) 0.4
ANI 3 (11%) 3 (9%) ANI 1 (9%) 0 (0%)
MND 8 (29%) 18 (51%) MND 4 (36%) 7 (54%)
HAD 3 (11%) 4 (11%) HAD 1 (9%) 3 (23%)
Symptomatic vs. Asymptomatic HAND Symptomatic vs. Asymptomatic HAND
Normal/ANI 17 (61%) 13 (37%) 0.06 Normal/ANI 6 (55%) 3 (23%) 0.11
MND/HAD 11 (39%) 22 (63%) MND/HAD 5 (45%) 10 (77%)

Abbreviations: Global Deficit Score (GDS); ANI: asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment; MND: mild neurocognitive disorder; HAD: HIV-associated dementia; HAND: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder