Table 5. Associations between patient characteristics and HIV-Associated Dementia (HAD) at follow-up.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses of predictors of HAD among HIV+ participants on ART at their two-year follow-up visit.

	UNIVARIATE ANALYSES		MULTIVARIATE ANALYSES
	OR (95% CI)	p	OR (95% CI)	p
Age (years)	1.05 (1.00, 1.11)	0.07	1.10 (1.02, 1.18)	0.01
Female Sex	0.67 (0.23, 1.93)	0.46	---	---
Education (years)	0.97 (0.83, 1.14)	0.75	---	---
Alcohol use in the past month	0.87 (0.30, 2.50)	0.79	---	---
Depression (CES-D Score ≥ 16)	9.75 (3.14, 30.3)	< 0.001	14.6 (3.9, 54.3)	< 0.001
CD4 Count < 200 cells/μL	3.70 (1.20, 11.4)	0.02	2.90 (0.74, 11.5)	0.13
Plasma HIV viral load >100,000 copies/mL	8.86 (1.57, 50.06)	0.01	3.55 (0.43, 29.1)	0.24
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)	0.95 (0.91, 1.00)	0.04	0.95 (0.90, 1.00)	0.06
AST (units/L)	1.01 (0.98, 1.03)	0.55	---	---
ALT (units/L)	1.01 (0.98, 1.04)	0.66	---	---
History of syphilis (TPHA positive)	0.26 (0.04, 2.02)	0.2	0.19 (0.02, 1.72)	0.14