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. 2019 Apr 9;25(3):787–797. doi: 10.1007/s12298-019-00669-1

Table 3.

Comparison of flavonoid compounds in the different hairy root transformed lines from leaf and stem

Compounds Control root Leaf Stem
(Line 1) (Line 2) (Line 1) (Line 2) (Line 3)
Rutin 9.29 ± 0.286 5.8 ± 0.141*** 2.84 ± 0.212*** 7.07 ± 0.353** 2.61 ± 0.212*** 6.60 ± 0.282** 8.63 ± 0.282
Hesperidine ND 10.65 ± 0.353 10.77 ± 0.304 9.64 ± 0.339 13.57 ± 0.282 12.65 ± 0.353 10.63 ± 0.353
Kaempferol-3-rutinoside ND 6.95 ± 0.212 6.02 ± 0.212 2.89 ± 0.141 5.75 ± 0.141 4.40 ± 0.282 ND

ND not detected

The measurement unit used is µg mg−1 DM. The data is presented as mean ± SD (n = 5)

*,** or *** indicate significant differences to control at P < 0·05, P < 0·01 or P < 0·001 respectively